FunctionalAnalysisApproximationTheoryPDEs One has the following density result for functions in Sobolev Space for by smooth functions:

  1. Local approximation: Given
    • : as , where is the standard Mollifier and for all . This relies on the fact that .
  2. Global approximation: Given
    • bounded
    • :
  3. Global approximation up to boundary:
    • bounded and

In particular note that:

  • is dense in (in the sense of their restrictions to )
  • is NOT dense in (due to boundary conditions)